It will also be thicker and will absorb more total liquid. All else being equal, higher GSM towel have more more microfiber, and are therefore more expensive. Although many marketing companies will have you believe that higher GSM is better. So a 300 GSM material can vary in weight between 291 and 309 GSM. When we do quality control (during and after production) we weigh the material to make sure that it meets the target GSM (within tolerances). When we design a new product we have a GSM target depending on the products use, the weave, and the required cost. It is also a standard (one of many) upon which different materials are compared. It is a bench mark specification to meet production manufacturing requirements.
What does GSM mean in fabric? GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter ( g/m 2). It is the weight of the fabric if you take a sheet of material which is one meter by one meter square and weigh it in grams.